Important people in Semiotics, Set Theory, Modern Logic and Philosophy of Science
- Immanuel Kant, 1724 - 1804
- Lewis Carroll, 1832 - 1898
- Ernst Waldfried Josef Wenzel Mach, 1838 - 1916
- Charles Sanders Peirce, 1839-1914
- Friedrich Ludwig Gottlob Frege, 1848 - 1925
- Jules-Henri Poincaré, 1854 – 1912
- Ferdinand de Saussure, 1857 - 1913
- Giuseppe Peano, 1858-1932
- Pierre Maurice Marie Duhem, 1861 - 1916
- Alfred North Whitehead, 1861 - 1947
- David Hilbert, 1862 - 1943
- Ernst Friedrich Ferdinand Zermelo, 1871-1953
- Bertrand Arthur William Russell, 1872 - 1970
- Otto Neurath, 1882 - 1945
- Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein, 1889 - 1951
- Rudolf Carnap, 1891 - 1970
- Stefan Banach, 1892 - 1945
- Haskell Brooks Curry, 1900 - 1982
- Alfred Tarski, 1901 - 1983
- Sir Karl Raimund Popper, 1902 - 1994
- Alonzo Church, 1903 - 1995
- Johannes Ludwig von Neumann, 1903 - 1957
- Kurt Gödel, 1906 - 1978
- Willard van Orman Quine, 1908 - 2000
- Stephen Cole Kleene, 1909 - 1994
- Gerhard Karl Erich Gentzen, 1909 - 1945
- Alan Mathison Turing, 1912 - 1954
- Thomas Samuel Kuhn, 1922 - 1996
- Paul Karl Feyerabend, 1924 – 1994
- Sir Michael Anthony Eardley Dummett F.B.A., D. Litt, 1925 - 2011
- Hilary Whitehall Putnam, 1926 -
- Avram Noam Chomsky, 1928 -
- Saul Aaron Kripke, 1940 -